Understanding comes first

Functional Behavior Assessment.

Look at the context around behavior to better understand patterns and inform a thoughtful support plan.

A child exploring kinetic sand at a table.

What is an FBA?

Looking beyond what we can see.

A Functional Behavior Assessment, or FBA, gathers information about a specific behavior and the circumstances around it. The aim is to develop an informed understanding of its function, what it may help the person access or avoid.

Context can reveal patterns.

An FBA may include interviews, information from caregivers, and direct observation. Looking at what happens before and after behavior can help guide recommendations.

The team can explain the assessment approach and what information would be useful for your child.

A child and adult using learning materials at a table.

Common assessment goals

Clarity to guide the next step.

These are assessment objectives. Recommendations depend on the information gathered.

01

Identify patterns

Describe the behavior clearly and explore when, where, and under what circumstances it occurs.

02

Understand its function

Develop a working explanation of what the behavior may accomplish for the child.

03

Inform support

Use findings to guide recommendations, including useful skills to teach and changes to consider in the environment.

Assessment FAQs

Know what you’re asking for.

Is an FBA the same as an autism diagnostic evaluation?

No. An FBA investigates the context and possible function of behavior. An autism diagnostic evaluation addresses a different question. Ask the team which assessment or referral is appropriate for your situation.

What information can caregivers contribute?

Your observations about routines, situations, and what happens before and after a concern can be useful. Ask which existing reports or records the team needs and how to share them through the designated intake process.

How long does an assessment take?

The scope and time needed depend on the questions being assessed and the information available. Ask about the proposed process, appointments, and how findings would be shared.

Does an assessment automatically lead to therapy?

An assessment helps inform recommendations. Discuss the findings, available options, and any additional review or coverage steps with the team before deciding what comes next.

Start with a better understanding.

Share your initial questions and find the intake information in one place.